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Vitamin E and organic selenium for broilers from 22 to 42 days old: performance and carcass traits Anais da ABC (AABC)
ALBUQUERQUE,DANIEL M.N.; LOPES,JOÃO B.; FERRAZ,MAÍRA S.; RIBEIRO,MABELL N.; SILVA,SANDRA R.G.; COSTA,ELVÂNIA M.S.; LIMA,DANIELA C.P.; FERREIRA,JEFFERSON D.M.; GOMES,PEDRO E.B.; LOPES,JACKELLINE C.O..
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of vitamin E and selenium on performance, viability, productive efficiency, and yields of carcass, major cuts, and organs of broilers from 22 to 42 days submitted to cyclic-heat stress. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement with two levels of selenium (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) and three levels of vitamin E (300, 400, and 500 mg/kg), plus a control treatment. Animals were submitted to a natural condition of high cyclic temperature. Organic selenium levels of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg associated with 300, 400, and 500 mg/kg of vitamin E were tested. The level of vitamin E did not affect the performance or production efficiency of broilers in the period from 22 to 33 days and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Minerals; Nutrition; Poultry; Productive efficiency; Vitamins.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301259
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Available phosphorus levels in diets for pigs with high genetic potential for lean meat deposition kept in thermoneutral environment from 15 to 30 kg R. Bras. Zootec.
Alebrante,Leandro; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Saraiva,Alysson; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni; Ferreira,Aloízio Soares.
It was used 72 pigs, 36 castrated males and 36 females, with initial weight of 14.97 ± 0.36 kg to evaluate levels of dietary available phosphorus (aP). The animals were distributed in a completely randomized block design, with six levels of aP (0.107; 0.214; 0.321; 0.428; 0.535 and 0.642%), six replicates and two animals (one castrated male and one female) per experimental unit. Air temperature and relative humidity in the room were kept at 24.5 ± 1.2°C and 76.3 ± 8.5%, respectively. The levels of aP influenced both daily feed intake and daily weight gain, which increased in a quadratic way up to the estimated levels of 0.420% and 0.443%, respectively and feed conversion, which improved in a quadratic manner up to the estimated level of 0.461%. It was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genotype; Minerals; Requirement; Swine; Temperature.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000200013
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Available phosphorus for 15- to 30-kg pigs kept in hot environment R. Bras. Zootec.
Alebrante,Leandro; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flavia Miranda de; Saraiva,Alysson; Guimarães,Simoni Eliza Facioni; Ferreira,Aloízio Soares; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Abreu,Márvio Lobão Teixeira de.
This experiment was conducted to determine the requirement of available phosphorus (aP) for pigs kept in hot environment. Seventy-two pigs (36 castrated males and 36 females) with initial weight of 15.10±0.31 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design with six treatments (0.107, 0.214, 0.321, 0.428, 0.535, and 0.642% of aP), six replicates and two pigs (1 castrated male and 1 female) per experimental unit. Pigs were kept in a hot environment with temperature of 34.1±0.8 ºC. The levels of aP influenced the daily weight gain, which increased quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.477%, and feed conversion, which improved quadratically up to the estimated level of 0.457%. The levels of aP also influenced the content of phosphorus in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genotype; Minerals; Requirement; Swine; Temperature.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200016
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Minerals consumption by Acetobacter xylinum on cultivation medium on coconut water BJM
Almeida,Denise Milleo; Prestes,Rosilene Aparecida; Fonseca,Adriel Ferreira da; Woiciechowski,Adenise L.; Wosiacki,Gilvan.
The objective of this work is to verifying the consume of the minerals K, Na, Fe, Mg, P, S-SO4-2,B,N Total Kjedahl (NTK), NO3--N, and NH4+-N in the production of bacterial cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum, according to the medium and the manner of cultivation. The fermentative process was in ripe and green coconut water. K and Na were determined by flame emission photometry, Mg and Fe by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, P by molecular absorption spectrophotometry, S-SO4-2 by barium sulphate turbidimetry, B by Azomethin-H method, NTK by Kjeldahl method, N-NO3-and N-NH4+ by vapor distillation with magnesium oxide and Devarda's alloy, respectively. In Fermentation of ripe coconut water there were higher consumption of K (69%), Fe (84,3%), P (97,4%),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Minerals; Bacterial cellulose; Acetobacter xylinum.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000100030
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Die privaten Kollektionen des XIX. Jahrhunderts in der Sammlung des Mineralogischen Museums der Universität St. Petersburg, Russland Naturalis
Anastasenko, G.F.; Krivovichev, V.G.; Golynskaya, O.A..
The Mineralogical Museum of the St.-Petersburg State University is housed in the building of the ‘Twelve Colleges’. It accomodates some of the most ancient mineralogical collections of Russia. The university mineral collection took its origin from a Mineralogical Cabinet of a Teacher’s Seminary, which was established in 1783. J.G. Georgi (1729-1802) was commissioned to collect minerals for the institute and he can be considered the founder of the museum. The history of enlarging and enriching the mineral collection is inextricably related with 19th century celebrities and their private collections. At the beginning of the 19th century, when the Seminary was transformed into a Pedagogical Institute, the collection of the Mineralogical Cabinet included in...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Minerals; Collections; 38.30.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/215333
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Postharvest quality of strawberry produced during two consecutive seasons Horticultura Brasileira
Antunes,Marina C; Cuquel,Francine L; Zawadneak,Maria AC; Mogor,Átila F; Resende,Juliano TV.
Maintaining plants in the field for two consecutive crop cycles is one of the latest techniques used by strawberry growers to reduce production costs. The goal of this research was to evaluate the postharvest fruit quality of six strawberry cultivars produced for two consecutive seasons with the same plants. They were planted from May to July 2010 under low-tunnel and fruits were evaluated in two growing seasons (season 1= January, February, and March 2011 and season 2= August, September, and October 2011), totaling three harvests of each cultivar in each year season. Fruits were picked up randomly among 500 plants of each cultivar, organized into five replications of five fruits and kept for three days before analysis under refrigeration (average...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragariax ananassa; Sensorial analysis; Antioxidant; Minerals; Functional food; C vitamin.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362014000200168
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Available phosphorus levels for 95 to 120 kg barrows genetically selected for lean gain R. Bras. Zootec.
Arouca,Cláudio Luís Corrêa; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Fontes,Dalton de Oliveira; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Haese,Douglas; Kill,João Luís; Paula,Eriane de.
With the objective of evaluating available phosphorus (aP) levels in diets for barrows selected for lean meat deposition, eighty commercial hybrid pigs with initial weight of 94.05±1.05 kg were used in this experiment. Pigs were allotted in a completely randomized block design, with five treatments (0.092, 0.156, 0.220, 0,284, and 0.348% of aP), eight replicates and two pigs per experimental unit. The average daily weight gain of pigs increased and the feed conversion improved quadratically with increasing aP in the diets up to the estimated levels of 0.21 and 0.20%, respectively. There was no effect of the dietary aP on average daily feed intake. However, aP intake, bone strength and concentration of phosphorus in the bones increased linearly with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carcass; Finishing; Minerals; Nutrition; Performance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600017
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Available phosphorus in diets for 15 to 30 kg pigs genetically selected for meat deposition R. Bras. Zootec.
Arouca,Cláudio Luiz Corrêa; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Fontes,Dalton de Oliveira; Saraiva,Alysson; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Silva,Martinho de Almeida e; Paula,Eriane de.
With the objective to evaluate the effect of dietary available phosphorus levels (aP) on the performance, blood and bone parameters of castrated male and female pigs, genetically selected for meat deposition, 60 commercial hybrids pigs with initial weight of 15.54±0.68 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design, with six treatments (0.103, 0.210, 0.317, 0.424, 0.531, and 0.638% aP), five replicates, and two animals per experimental unit. Pigs were fed ad libitum and water was provided until the end of the experimental period (21 days), when animals reached 31.31±2.94 kg. Daily weight gain and daily feed intake increased, while the feed conversion improved quadratically up to 0.534, 0.487, and 0.574% aP maximum responses, respectively. The aP...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carcass; Growth; Minerals; Nutrition; Performance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100010
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Biochemical composition of the hoof capsule of buffaloes and its influence on hoof quality Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Assis,B.M.; Vulcani,V.A.S.; Silva,L.A.F.; Dias,M.; Pancotti,A.; Lima,C.R.O.; Rabelo,R.E..
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to establish the biochemical parameters of the abaxial wall, dorsal wall and sole of the hoof of the medial thoracic, lateral, and medial pelvic digits of buffalos. The hoof samples were subjected to destructive biochemical analyses to identify the dry material (DM), mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and ether extract (EE) contents. Sulfur (S), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), phosphorus (P), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) levels were determined based on nondestructive biochemical analyses. The parameters of dry material, mineral matter, organic matter, crude protein and ether extract of hoof capsule of the digits of buffalos can be determined by means of both destructive and nondestructive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Buffaloes; Keratinized epidermis; Minerals; Crude protein.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000100057
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Available phosphorus in diets with or without ractopamine for late finishing gilts R. Bras. Zootec.
Campos,Priscila Furtado; Silva,Francisco Carlos de Oliveira; Ferreira,Aloízio Soares; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Donzele,Juarez Lopes; Girotto Júnior,Celso José; Pereira,Cinthia Maria Carlos; Saraiva,Alysson.
With the objective to evaluate levels of available phosphorus (aP) in diets with or without ractopamine, 112 gilts with high genetic potential for meat deposition with initial weigh of 94.0±2.28 kg were allotted in a completely randomized block design, in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement (0.109, 0.209, 0.309, and 0.409% aP and 0 or 5 ppm of ractopamine), with eight treatments, seven replicates, and two gilts per experimental unit. There were no interactions between aP levels and ractopamine. The levels of available phosphorus influenced both daily weight gain and daily phosphorus intake, which increased linearly. Feed conversion improved in a quadratic way up to the estimated level of 0.330% aP maximum response. Daily weight gain increased and feed conversion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beta agonist; Carcass; Ideal protein; Minerals; Performance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300023
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Levels of available phosphorus and calcium for broilers from 8 to 35 days of age fed rations containing phytase R. Bras. Zootec.
Cardoso Júnior,Adimar; Rodrigues,Paulo Borges; Bertechini,Antônio Gilberto; Freitas,Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de; Lima,Renato Ribeiro de; Lima,Gustavo Freire Resende.
Two experiments using Cobb broiler chicks from 8 to 35 days of age were carried out to evaluate the effect of reducing levels of calcium and available phosphorus in diets supplemented with 500 ftu phytase/kg on the performance of the birds, the content of ashes in the tibia, the metabolizable energy of the diet, and the metabolizability of the dry matter and crude protein. It was used 1,404 broiler chicks in the experiment 1 to evaluate feed intake, weight gain, food conversion and percentage of the ashes in the tibia. In the experiment 2, simultaneously carried out with experiment 1, a total of 390 birds were transferred to a metabolism room to determine the metabolizable energy and metabolizability of the dry matter and crude protein. It was used in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enzyme; Minerals; Nutritional requirement.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000600011
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Effect of water restriction and sodium levels in the drinking water on broiler performance during the first week of life R. Bras. Zootec.
Castro,Emilio Eduardo Cura; Penz Júnior,Antônio Mário; Ribeiro,Andréa Machado Leal; Sbrissia,André Fischer.
A trial was carried out to evaluate the performance of female ROSS 308 broilers, from 1 to 21 days of age, submitted to 20% of water restriction (WR) or ad libitum water and four different sodium levels by adding NaCl to the drinking water (0, 150, 300, or 450 ppm) from 1 to 7 days of age. A control group, with four replications (rep), housed one day before the beginning of the experiment, was used as reference for WR calculation. Two commercial diets where fed from 1 to 7 days and from 8 to 21 days to all birds. The chicks were raised in battery cages. A randomized complete design, in a 2 × 4 factorial arrangement, with four replications/treatment and 14 birds/replicate, was applied. Feed intake (FI), weight gain (WG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Compensatory growth; Minerals; Water.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001100014
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Iron oxide deposits associated with the ectosymbiotic bacteria in the hydrothermal vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Corbari, L; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Long, G; Grandjean, F; Zbinden, M; Gaill, F; Compere, P.
The Rimicaris exoculata shrimp is considered as a primary consumer that dominates the fauna of most Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( MAR) hydrothermal ecosystems. These shrimps harbour in their gill chambers an important ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria associated with iron oxide deposits. The structure and elemental composition of the mineral concretions associated with these bacteria have been investigated by using LM, ESEM, TEM STEM and EDX microanalyses. The nature of the iron oxides in shrimps obtained from the Rainbow vent field has also been determined by Mossbauer spectroscopy. This multidisciplinary approach has revealed that the three layers of mineral crust in the Rimicaris exoculata shrimps consist of large concretions formed by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mid atlantic ridge; Deep sea; Microbial communities; Oxidizing bacteria; Trophic ecology; Ferrous ions; Fe oxides; Ferrihydrite; Biomineralization; Minerals.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4702.pdf
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Aspectos nutricionais na vegetação de manguezal do estuário do Rio Mucuri, Bahia, Brasil Rev. Bras. Bot.
CUZZUOL,GERALDO ROGÉRIO FAUSTINI; CAMPOS,ANDRÉA.
A existência de zonas monoespecíficas é característica no manguezal do rio Mucuri, BA, onde Laguncularia racemosa L. e Rhizophora mangle L. ocupam locais sob maior influência da maré e Avicennia germinans L. está restrita a locais de salinidade mais baixa. A vegetação neste manguezal é classificada em bosques ribeirinhos (margem do rio) e bosques de bacia (interior). Parâmetros físicos e químicos do sedimento e suas relações com a concentração dos nutrientes foliares foram associados à distribuição das espécies estudadas. Os resultados mostraram que A. germinans dominou sítios com menores valores de pH, de salinidade, de carga de troca catiônica e de silte e alto teor de argila, quando comparada às outras duas espécies estudadas. O substrato de R. mangle...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Minerals; Zonation; Avicennia germinans; Laguncularia racemosa; Rhizophora mangle.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000200013
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Nutritional value of black and white oat cultivars ensiled in two phenological stages R. Bras. Zootec.
David,Diego Bitencourt de; Nörnberg,José Laerte; Azevedo,Eduardo Bohrer de; Brüning,Gilmar; Kessler,Julcemar Dias; Skonieski,Fernando Reimann.
It was evaluated in this work, crop yield, fermentative quality and nutritional value of the silage of cultivars of white (Avena Sativa L.) and black (Avena Strigosa Schreb) oats cut at two development stages. It was used an experimental randomized block design in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, consisting of four oat cultivars (two cultivars of black oats: Aveia Preta Comum and UTFP 971; and two cultivars of white oats: ER 91156- 1- 2- 1 and SI 98105- b), with four replicates. The cultivars were ensiled at flowering and dough grain stages. Oat cut at dough grain stage, especially genotypes from white oat, allows the obtainment of a more productive and qualitative silage. Cultivar, genotype, and maturation stage affect protein fractioning and oat silage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avena spp.; Carbohydrates; Digestibility; Fermentation; Minerals; Total digestible nutrients.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700003
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ALLEVIATION OF SALINITY STRESS ON Vicia faba L. PLANTS VIA SEED PRIMING WITH MELATONIN Acta biol.Colomb.
DAWOOD,Mona Gergis; EL-AWADI,Mohamed E.
Melatonin is an environmentally friendly-molecule with a potent free radical scavenger and antioxidant capacity. Two pot experiments were conducted during two successive winter seasons (2011/2012 and 2012/2013) at the wire-house of the National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt to study the potentiality of melatonin (100 mM and 500 mM) in alleviating the harmful effect of diluted seawater at a relatively low and high concentrations (3.85 dS/m and 7.69 dS/m, respectively) on the performance of faba bean plants. The results revealed that irrigation of faba bean plants with diluted seawater reduced growth parameters (plant height, leaves number/plant, fresh and dry weights of plant), relative water content (RWC), photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylls a, b...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Indole acetic acid; Legumes; Minerals; N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine; Protein patterns; Seawater.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2015000200022
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Rain-derived particles and CDOM distribution along the East Coast of New Caledonia ArchiMer
Dupouy, Cecile; Wattelez, Guillaume; Lefevre, Jerome; Juillot, Farid; Andreoli, Remi; Lille, Didier; Murakami, Hiroshi; Roettgers, Rudiger; Frouin, Robert.
Shortly after strong rains or tropical storms, chlorophyll-a concentration (Chla), turbidity, and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the lagoon of New Caledonia may be tripled. This effect is visible as far as 50 km offshore. The Eastern Coast of New Caledonia is more impacted than the Western Coast because of its geomorphological structure. Higher frequency and intensity of the rains, and the dominance of highly erosive lateritic formations resulted from deep weathering of ultramafic rocks. At the deeper parts of the lagoon (> 20 m), increases of Chla, turbidity, and CDOM absorption can be detected by satellite imagery with their plumes extending off shore as a result of wind-driven circulation in the lagoon. Such -increases agree with the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Minerals; Phytoplankton; CDOM; FDOM; Ocean color; Reflectance; New Caledonia; Tropical Pacific Ocean; Lagoons.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59308/62064.pdf
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Substituition of urea for soybean meal and forced intake of minerals on the performance of growing crossbred calves Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Ferreira,J.J.; Ruas,J.R.M.; Macedo,G.A.R.; Marcatti Neto,A.; Queiroz,D.S.; Silva,E.A..
ABSTRACT Forty eight crossbred calves, 24 males and 24 females, with weight and age of 203.6±3.7kg and 11.8±1.0 months were allotted to the following treatments: MT- mineral salt ad libitum and sugar cane mixed with 10g kg-1 mixture of urea and ammonium sulfate in a 9:1 proportion; MA - sugar cane mixed with 16g kg-1 of a concentrate of urea (550g kg-1), ammonium sulfate (60g kg-1) and minerals (390g kg-1); SU - sugar cane mixed with 50g kg-1 of a concentrate of soybean meal (830g kg-1), urea (52g kg-1) and minerals (118g kg-1) and MC - corn silage mixed with 10g kg-1 of a concentrate of urea (500g kg-1), ammonium sulfate (50g kg-1) and minerals (450g kg-1). Minerals mixed with sugar cane (MA) resulted in greater weight gain (0.258 x 0.188kg d-1) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calves; Corn silage; Minerals; Sugar cane; Weight gain.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000501677
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Estudo comparativo da composição nutricional de genótipos de feijão-de-metro. Infoteca-e
FREITAS, A. F. de; MATTIETTO, R. de A.; FREITAS, S. C. de; FREIRE FILHO, F. R..
O feijão-de-metro é uma hortaliça-fruto caracterizada por suas vagens muito longas, de expressivo consumo e importância econômica e social no estado do Pará. Devido à escassez de informações quanto à sua qualidade nutricional, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar e comparar 12 genótipos da espécie quanto à composição centesimal e mineral. O teor de umidade variou de 89,01% a 91,04%, cinzas de 0,482% a 0,560%, lipídeos de 0,093% a 0,221%, fibra total de 1,53% a 2,09%, proteínas de 2,09% a 2,60% e carboidratos de 6,10% a 7,93%. Quanto aos teores de minerais, os valores encontrados em miligramas por quilo foram: 1.631,28?2.008,61 (potássio), 421,13?573,10 (fósforo), 319,06?432,39 (magnésio), 197,45?362,82 (cálcio), 11,12?21,52 (sódio), 4,575?7,215...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Composição nutricional; Composição mineral; Feijão-de-metro; Composição centesimal; Minerais; Vigna Unguiculata; Feijão; Genótipo; Minerals.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1147441
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Resilience of benthic deep-sea fauna to mining activities ArchiMer
Gollner, Sabine; Kaiser, Stefanie; Menzel, Lena; Jones, Daniel O. B.; Brown, Alastair; Mestre, Nelia C.; Van Oevelen, Dick; Menot, Lenaick; Colaco, Ana; Canals, Miguel; Cuvelier, Daphne; Durden, Jennifer M.; Gebruk, Andrey; Egho, Great A.; Haeckel, Matthias; Marcon, Yann; Mevenkamp, Lisa; Morato, Telmo; Pham, Christopher K.; Purser, Autun; Sanchez-vidal, Anna; Vanreusel, Ann; Vink, Annemiek; Arbizu, Pedro Martinez.
With increasing demand for mineral resources, extraction of polymetallic sulphides at hydrothermal vents, cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts at seamounts, and polymetallic nodules on abyssal plains may be imminent. Here, we shortly introduce ecosystem characteristics of mining areas, report on recent mining developments, and identify potential stress and disturbances created by mining. We analyze species’ potential resistance to future mining and perform meta-analyses on population density and diversity recovery after disturbances most similar to mining: volcanic eruptions at vents, fisheries on seamounts, and experiments that mimic nodule mining on abyssal plains. We report wide variation in recovery rates among taxa, size, and mobility of fauna. While...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep ocean; Disturbance; Minerals; Mining; Abyssal plains; Hydrothermal vents; Seamounts; Resilience; Recovery; Benthos.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49291/49690.pdf
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